Clinical Patient Management System Information Technology Essay

Clinical Patient Management System Information Technology EssayClinical Patient attention is introduced to optimise clinics movement. Because of huge changes in focal point nowadays, management for clinic is important due to the widely spread of technology. This strategy is proposed for those clinics which be still using paper-based to record hatful persevering record, disease history and etc. This transcription is to manage the clinics operation efficiently. The area consists of the user in clinic which is doctor and clinic assistant. Basically there are no such governing bodys in the clinic. The traditional paper-based management method has caused a lot of tasks to the user. This placement pull up stakes help emerge the user in the clinic in managing the work.1.2 Problem command and MotivationClinical Patient management system is enhanced from the traditional paper-based management system that has been using in the clinic. Based on the previous system, the affec ted role who comes to the clinic for the first-year time is registered via the system. The assistant assist the forbearing by write down the in the flesh(predicate) detail in a form. The unhurried gets the treatment and data rough the treatment is record in a file. The system manages the activities in the clinic but the previous system has cause worrys to the user.Problems of using paper to record down the records of patientOnly one copy, emergent consult problemWaste time to search the recordEasy to lost record or echo recordWaste money on purchase paperWaste space for store recordThese problem are so important is because they ordain affect the operation of clinic cause decrease of patients visits, inefficiency and increase of cost. Clinical Patient management is set abouted to overcome the problems. The system has few modules such as patient registration, inventory module, medical security department, disease history, patient record search, appointment, billing and repo rting.ObjectivesThe project aims to overcome the problem exists in the previous system.In order to overcome the problem exists in the previous system, we must throttle the problems existing in previous system, find out the reason cause the problems in previous existing system and establish a solution to solve the problems.Investigate on system/user request and define in the altogether requirements.To achieve this objective need to determine who the user is, understanding the user request, verify the request piece of tail be achieve or not.Make user easy to maintain record specialise what record is requiring in the system. All the records leave alone be kept in database.Ensure the system useful to user as it help in nonchalant activity in the clinic.Determine how leave the system work/operate and understand effortless activity in the clinic. dispatch scopeThere are nine modules in the systemPatient RegistrationPatient must register first. Patients IC number, name, address, ag e, gender, phone number, specified relative IC.Disease HistoryThis module manages data about patients treatment history and register for various type of disease. It frees doctor to add, edit and update the disease history.Medical certificateThis module allow doctor to arrive at the medical certificate to patients. Allow user to add, edit, delete. parentage moduleThis module manages all the medicine stock in the clinic. It allow user to add, edit and delete the medicine information. It will show current quantity of medicine in the clinic. It includes the record search.BackupBackup the system setting and database.1.5 Project signifi finishceClinical Patient Management System is used by the doctor and clinic assistant. The user will feel the system is useful because it has benefits to manage the clinics operation efficiently.The web-based Clinical Patient Management gives profit to user as the user go off retrieve information regard to themselves through the internet. They can acces s the clinic system throughout the internet and those who have difficulties to go the clinic will find it practical.The system makes record keeping more efficient and secure from an un permit people. Only authorized user has the right to retrieve their own information. This will secure the patients information. This system has also overcome the problems in paper-based management system.Besides that, the system is easy for the management to maintain record about the patient and inventory. The time for retrieving the information needed will be less compare to the manual. This will help the clinic assistant in doing the job.The system also helps in minimize the deprivation of data. The clinic assistant can view and generate report for the specified data.CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 nett-based clinical patient managementMedical services computerize is an irresistible general trend, this web site will provide medical information for the client, the user can find out a message they ca re. CMS provide on line appointment feature, which allow patients to make the appointment through Internet. Furthermore, doctors can manage the clinic periodical work by using CMS. (Andrew Ho 2002, Louis Leong 2002, Onofre da Costa 2002).In journal article Clinics Management System (CMS) based on Patient have-to doe with Process Ontology (Vissers J. M. H. 1998), conducted study and plant one of the important trends in business managements is the focus on processes to create value added services for their ultimate customers. This is to get absolve of unwanted, time consuming, unnecessarily repeated business activities of the processes and to monitor how value for customer is as efficiently as possibleIn the journal entitled, Best fare Clinic The making of a good quality management system written by Dwyer, G. (2004), he said that to be manageable and effective, a quality management system should be easy to manage and involve minimal or no allocation of additional staff, and work in tandem with existing initiatives, systems and structures.In the case study of Lance Technologies LLC The web-based system kept track of all patient inventory information. Thus, patients could visit the web service at any subsequent date and cancel or re-schedule their appointment based on Agho Clinic policies. A web-based administrative system provided password-protected access to patient scheduling data to Agho Clinic staff, allowing them to see schedules and patient contact information. The staff also used the same system to manage in-office scheduling as well. All provider schedules and office hours were also database-driven. (Lance Technologies LLC (2006). In Web Based Patient Scheduling with IVR Backend. Retrieved corruptch 13, 2012)From article state in above they appears in nowadays all clinics are necessary to automate its daily functions. Furthermore, regardless of the type clinic, owning and operating it can be a lot of work. Web-based system is a technology importan t to clinic domain because it can help them formula the problem of increasing diversity and differentiation by improve their competitiveness, efficiency and provide better convenient to patient.2.2 Fact FindingIn a personal interview with a clinic assistant, the clinic assistant had explained in detail about the clinic daily operation. Through the information provided by the clinic assistant, the following function has been listed out.2.2.1 fly the coops of the SystemPatient FunctionAllow patients to view the doctors schedule. In order to supply a direct appointment way on web. The system require to show out the doctors schedule of working day.Making appointment is several simple steps. The patients can log in by using the User ID and Password. For the first time to log in, the patients can register on the web site and set their own ID and Password. resorts can check and review the Medical history of a patient through patient ID.The Patients can check their own Medical history thr ough the web browser, which include the patient info, such as Name, address, age, sex, record of diagnose, any allergic reaction.Doctor Clinic Assistant FunctionThe system must provides the calendar for the doctors, to check the calendar and appointment on the day.The calendar allows the staff to apply different kind of leave. For instance, annual leave or non-paid leave, etc.By using the system, the medicine records can be checked. They can view the information of the medicines such as Medicines name, Expired date, Prices, provider info (Address and contact number) and Description.During the consultation, the doctor can store the patient treatment into the database, such as patient diagnosis, medicines, drug allergy, chronic disease. After the checking, the doctor will add the information and status in the system. Finally the system will calculate the total amount and print out the receipts.Through the functions state in above, a list of system module had been arranged out and al ready writes down in project scope, you can refer it on page 3.2.3 comminuted Remarks of previous worksBioAXSAdastraProposed systemPatient registrationFinger print verificationMake appointmentSchedulingDisease historyMedical certificate managementBillingInventory managementReportingBackupWeb-BasedFigure 2.3 Existing system compare with proposed systemFrom figure 2.3 above we can found that both of the existing system BioAXS and Adastra they dont have include most of the feature in proposed system.Many patients need to get medical certificate to rest at home, so the proposed system include the feature of medical certificate management to manage the record.Most of the clinic requires billing management feature in the management system to help them manage and record daily expense and revenue. The inventory in proposed system can help clinic manage the medicine stock, so the clinic assistant can always monitor on the quantity of various medicine.The backup feature in proposed system al low user to backup their data, this can prevent loss of data. If the system accidently down, user can through restore backup file to recover the data.CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY3.1 PrototypingThe methodology I choose for develop the system is prototyping. Prototyping include 5 phases planning, analysis, construct, implementation, delivery.A prototyping-based methodology performs the analysis, design and implementation phases concurrently, and all trine phrases are performed repeatedly to variant the first version, with user feedback, repeat these three phases a cycle until system wind up. In figure 3.1 it shown how prototyping works.CUsersKelvin GiottoDesktopprototype.pngFigure 3.1 Prototyping3.1.1 PlanningThe project planning starts in this phase. First, the information is gathered from the clinic staff. Then, the scope, objectives and the goals for the proposed system are set up. The tentative schedule consists of project work plan and Gantt chart is developed.3.1.2 AnalysisIn this phase, we have to understand previous system problems and find out analysis existing system find out their pros and cons. We also have to realise clinic daily operation process to investigate and define new requirements. The problem statement of the system can be defined throughout the observation. It will become the objective for the system. The scope can be extracted from the objective to develop the system.3.1.3 buildDatabase design, where a design for the database is form. It can second the Clinical Patient Management System operational and objective, as Microsoft Access is choose for the database management. The minimum requirement for the installing need to be confirmed first in order for the DBMS in the server to run smoothly. Moreover, the Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), and data dictionary is create where it will explain the main basic workflow of the system. All relationship between the tables, define the storage structures and the access paths will be known. For inte rface design, we will regard to user request and make it more user-friendly.3.1.4 ImplementationIn implementation phase is start working on programming, after complete the first version of prototype, we will delivery it to user to testing the prototype, test for performance, integrity, and concurrent access and security constraints. Other than that, testing and evaluate the system analogue with natural covering programming is done. This phase involve all the users in Clinic Management system that will use this system. In this stage it can be define that the users meets their requirement. erstwhile the data insert into the database, the processes such as tests and fine-tunes will be carried out for purposes of performance, integrity, and concurrent access and security constraints. The testing and evaluation phase occurs in parallel with applications programming. If the database implementation fails to meet the users requirement, several options will be consider in order enhancing t he system.Implementation Issues and ChallengesMany issues and challenges will be face In develop clinical patient management system. Develop this system can be say like start from zero, require to learning new programming terminology, new development software and make it operate on server.Unfamiliar Programming language C The system is develop through Microsoft Sharepoint 2013, and it require using C programming language to develop.Unfamiliar system area The web-based Clinical Patient Management system is a medical area system, this will cause inadvertence on the development of software features.Unfamiliar development incisions Microsoft Sharepoint 2013 is a new development tools, many useful feature for developer, so require to take or so time to learning how to use it.Blur on User Interface design Due to the user of the system are doctor and clinic assistant, difficult to design a user-friendly that is suitable for them.Timeline3.3.1 Current SemesterFigure 3.3.1 Current Se mesterIn figure 3.3.1, meeting to discuss the process of the final year project is a recurring task, the task is execute on everyweek Wednesday. Took totally 12 days on choose project title. Totally 17 days use for create preliminary report, start from 16 Feb 2012 to 9 March 2012. For develop the comb-bound project proposal, this task totally used 21 days start from 12 Mar 2012 to 9 Apr 2012.3.3.2 Next SemesterFigure 3.3.2 Next SemesterIn figure 3.3.2, planning phase start from 28 May 2012, take 6 days to complete it. Due to using the prototyping methodology to develop the system, so Analysis, Design and Implementation should be recurring task and start from 13 Apr 2012 to 17 Aug 2012. The system should be delivery on 20 Aug 2012.Requirement SpecificationUser RequirementFunctionalPatient RegistrationDisease HistoryMedical certificateInventoryInventoryBackupNon-FunctionalUser authenticationFast response timeMaintainabilityIntegrity3.4.2 System Performance DefinitionSoftware Requireme ntDevelopment toolMicrosoft SharePoint Designer 2013Microsoft Visual Studio 2012Operating SystemWindows Server 2012Database systemMicrosoft SQLHardware RequirementMinimum Hardware RequirementsProcessor 64-bit, quad-core processor, 3 GHz coerce 8 GB for single server and multiple server farm installation for production use.Hard disk 80 GBProgramming language CC, as part of the .NET framework, is compiled to Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL), which is a language similar to Javas bytecode. MSIL allows C to be platform independent and runs using full in time compiling. Therefore programs running under .NET gain speed with repeated use. Furthermore, because the other languages that make up the .NET platform (including VB and Cobol) compile to MSIL, it is possible for classes to be inherited across languages. The MSIL, like bytecode, is what allows C to be platform independent.Microsoft SharePoint 2013In-alignment with SharePoints approach of doing more with no additional resourc es, investments like the integration with Visual Studio 2012 will enable our customers to rely on existing pools of programming expertise to enrich the SharePoint platform and increase the quality and ROI on their investments.Can be used to build any kind of web solution, including Internet publishing sites share contents, applications, and data to improve collaboration and provide a unique user experienceCHAPTER 4 CONCLUSIONBriefly this chapter describes on literature review and project methodology. Information for literature review is gathered from journals in library, online journal, magazines and article. All the information is useful to support the statement from the approaches that has been made.In project methodology, it described about methodology that will be develop for the system. It consists of 5 phases which has been explained in this section. Furthermore, in project requirements, it tell about the software and hardware that been choose to develop the project.Gantt char t attached is to help to manage project schedule so that this project will be destroyed on time. Managing time is the way to assuring the project can be finish according to the plan.