Three Cultural Regions of America Before Colonization Essay Example for Free

Three Cultural Regions of the States Before Colonization EssayThe three ethnic regions of North America preceding colonization were the southwest, south, and Northeast. In these three cultural regions, there were several different groups of people that occupy the land. The Southwest region has the Pueblo Peoples or Pueblos. The south region has the Cherokee. The northeast has the Algonquians.The Pueblo peoples or the Pueblos settled mainly on the east of the Grand Canyon. The Pueblos traditional homes were made from the sandstone, which was held in place with mud. The houses were stocked up to perplexher as defense in mind. There were several groups that made up the pueblo peoples. The Pueblos spoke several dialects but one thing they all had in common was their affection and commitment to their land and their villages. Each Pueblo peoples clan and secret religious societies choose their own political independence but still followed the identical communal pattern. Various lea ders from the clans and the religious societies formed the governing systems of the Pueblo villages. The Pueblos relied on farming. They grew corn, squash, beans and pumpkins. The Southwest region was extremely dry but they were still able to get irrigation sources from the several rivers that flowed out from the mountains. The Pueblos have several ceremonies and rituals which involves dancing, singing, chanting, and impersonations. The rituals and ceremonies were performed for marking important events, celebrating planting and harvesting, and to pray for rain.The Cherokees settled mainly on the high mountains. The Cherokees traditional homes typically have two separate houses that were designed to fit the changing climate. The Cherokees were one of the largest groups in the south region. The women often played a great role on the group. They were accountable for the household and clan was passed on through mothers, also known as the matrilineal kinship system. The group was not ru led by class or kings. Elderly men governed the tribe but the women were as powerful and influential leaders of the community.Although the south enjoys the climate suitable for farming, it was not as important as hunting. As the women tended crops in the fields, the men provided for the family by hunting and fishing. As the men hunt, the female farmed. The main concerns for the Cherokees were sustaining harmony. The Cherokees have rituals and ceremonies that balance in the world and help keep harmony. When a hunter killed a deer, he performs a ritual as a sign of apology. They perform a ceremony called the Green Corn Ceremony, which symbolizes as a thanksgiving celebration for the harvest and a sign of new beginnings.The Algonquians settled mainly in the woodland sections of Atlantic and around the Great Lakes. The Algonquians reinforced their villages near rivers and lakes and were usually very small. Traditional homes were built dome-shaped. Young Trees, or saplings, were used to build frames. Most of the communities were independent. There were approximately over fifty Algonquians tribes, which were separated into smaller groups called the bands. The bands were consisted of several extended families who belongs to same villages and each had a chief.The Algonquians hunted, fished and farmed. The Algonquians were experts on farming. They planted beans, corns, squash, pumpkins, sunflowers, and tobaccos. The Algonquians believed in exacting spirit. The Spirit was believed to have helped them grow crops and hunt for food. They had ceremonies held at different times such as planting season, harvest time, and hunting season. They danced, sing, and played instruments. Tobacco was used at these ceremonies because the Algonquians believed that the smoke had the ability to take their messages to the supreme spirits. Faragher, John M. Buhle, Mari Jo, Czitrom, Daniel, Armitage, Susan Out of Many Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, c2009 Perdue, Theda Indians of North Am erica The Cherokee United States of America Chelsea House Publishers, c1989 Santella, Andrew First NAtions of North America southeastward Indians Chicago, IL Heinenabb Library an imprint of Capstone Global Library, LLC, c2012 Broida, Marian First Americans The Pueblo Tarrytown, New York Marshall Cavendish Corporation, c2006 Kellogg, William O. American History The Easy Way United States of America Barrons Educational Series, Inc, c2003 Quiri, Patricia R. The Algonquian United States of America Franklin Watts, c1992

To get any object Essay Example for Free

To get any object EssayWith your experiment you dont mention anything about controlling or measuring the force. All you have measured is the (average) period of the object moving in a whirligig. From this you can calculate the average fixture and acceleration. To turn this into an investigating you would need to measure the force pulling the stilt into the circular path. i. e. the tension in the string. At the moment, if you put more effort in the bung bequeath go faster, even if you dont change the radius of the circle, or the mass of the bung. One way to do this would be to include a spring of suitable enduringness into the string and you could possible measure the extension of the spring as you twirl it around to estimate the force. another(prenominal) method Ive seen used is to have the string reelect through a tube-shaped structure. On the bottom end of the string you attach a weight. You twirl the bung around above your head whilst holding the tube until the forces are balanced. If you spin it too slowly the weight drops down, if you go too fast it rises up.You need to discipline the speed of spinning until the weight balances at the decry point. Results There is a fairly simple locution for cicular motion. F = (m X v2) / r F = force (Newton) m = mass of bung (kg) v = speed of bung (m/s) r = radius of circle (m) You must make sure you use the correct units (m not cm, kg not g) to get the formula to contrive correctly. The Force is constant 90 gram = 0. 9 Newton approximately. The mass of the bung is also constant.You can work out the speed using the formula speed = distance / time distance = circumference of circle X 10 time = time for 10 complete revolutions. Analysis Circumference of circle = 2 X pi X r If you rearrange the circular motion formula you get v2 = (F/m) X r F/m is a constant. Conclusions So a graph of V2 (on the y axis) plotted against r (x axis) should give you a straight line. The gradient is equal to (F/m).it is a straig ht line which essence the graph and the results are correct and they are ok and you will be able to use these for a future reference when explaining the stuff in the anlysis. Another method Ive seen used is to have the string pass through a tube. On the bottom end of the string you attach a weight. You twirl the bung around above your head whilst holding the tube until the forces are balanced. If you spin it too slowly the weight drops down, if you go too fast it rises up. You need to adjust the speed of spinning until the weight balances at the correct point.

Clinical Patient Management System Information Technology Essay

Clinical Patient Management System Information Technology EssayClinical Patient attention is introduced to optimise clinics movement. Because of huge changes in focal point nowadays, management for clinic is important due to the widely spread of technology. This strategy is proposed for those clinics which be still using paper-based to record hatful persevering record, disease history and etc. This transcription is to manage the clinics operation efficiently. The area consists of the user in clinic which is doctor and clinic assistant. Basically there are no such governing bodys in the clinic. The traditional paper-based management method has caused a lot of tasks to the user. This placement pull up stakes help emerge the user in the clinic in managing the work.1.2 Problem command and MotivationClinical Patient management system is enhanced from the traditional paper-based management system that has been using in the clinic. Based on the previous system, the affec ted role who comes to the clinic for the first-year time is registered via the system. The assistant assist the forbearing by write down the in the flesh(predicate) detail in a form. The unhurried gets the treatment and data rough the treatment is record in a file. The system manages the activities in the clinic but the previous system has cause worrys to the user.Problems of using paper to record down the records of patientOnly one copy, emergent consult problemWaste time to search the recordEasy to lost record or echo recordWaste money on purchase paperWaste space for store recordThese problem are so important is because they ordain affect the operation of clinic cause decrease of patients visits, inefficiency and increase of cost. Clinical Patient management is set abouted to overcome the problems. The system has few modules such as patient registration, inventory module, medical security department, disease history, patient record search, appointment, billing and repo rting.ObjectivesThe project aims to overcome the problem exists in the previous system.In order to overcome the problem exists in the previous system, we must throttle the problems existing in previous system, find out the reason cause the problems in previous existing system and establish a solution to solve the problems.Investigate on system/user request and define in the altogether requirements.To achieve this objective need to determine who the user is, understanding the user request, verify the request piece of tail be achieve or not.Make user easy to maintain record specialise what record is requiring in the system. All the records leave alone be kept in database.Ensure the system useful to user as it help in nonchalant activity in the clinic.Determine how leave the system work/operate and understand effortless activity in the clinic. dispatch scopeThere are nine modules in the systemPatient RegistrationPatient must register first. Patients IC number, name, address, ag e, gender, phone number, specified relative IC.Disease HistoryThis module manages data about patients treatment history and register for various type of disease. It frees doctor to add, edit and update the disease history.Medical certificateThis module allow doctor to arrive at the medical certificate to patients. Allow user to add, edit, delete. parentage moduleThis module manages all the medicine stock in the clinic. It allow user to add, edit and delete the medicine information. It will show current quantity of medicine in the clinic. It includes the record search.BackupBackup the system setting and database.1.5 Project signifi finishceClinical Patient Management System is used by the doctor and clinic assistant. The user will feel the system is useful because it has benefits to manage the clinics operation efficiently.The web-based Clinical Patient Management gives profit to user as the user go off retrieve information regard to themselves through the internet. They can acces s the clinic system throughout the internet and those who have difficulties to go the clinic will find it practical.The system makes record keeping more efficient and secure from an un permit people. Only authorized user has the right to retrieve their own information. This will secure the patients information. This system has also overcome the problems in paper-based management system.Besides that, the system is easy for the management to maintain record about the patient and inventory. The time for retrieving the information needed will be less compare to the manual. This will help the clinic assistant in doing the job.The system also helps in minimize the deprivation of data. The clinic assistant can view and generate report for the specified data.CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 nett-based clinical patient managementMedical services computerize is an irresistible general trend, this web site will provide medical information for the client, the user can find out a message they ca re. CMS provide on line appointment feature, which allow patients to make the appointment through Internet. Furthermore, doctors can manage the clinic periodical work by using CMS. (Andrew Ho 2002, Louis Leong 2002, Onofre da Costa 2002).In journal article Clinics Management System (CMS) based on Patient have-to doe with Process Ontology (Vissers J. M. H. 1998), conducted study and plant one of the important trends in business managements is the focus on processes to create value added services for their ultimate customers. This is to get absolve of unwanted, time consuming, unnecessarily repeated business activities of the processes and to monitor how value for customer is as efficiently as possibleIn the journal entitled, Best fare Clinic The making of a good quality management system written by Dwyer, G. (2004), he said that to be manageable and effective, a quality management system should be easy to manage and involve minimal or no allocation of additional staff, and work in tandem with existing initiatives, systems and structures.In the case study of Lance Technologies LLC The web-based system kept track of all patient inventory information. Thus, patients could visit the web service at any subsequent date and cancel or re-schedule their appointment based on Agho Clinic policies. A web-based administrative system provided password-protected access to patient scheduling data to Agho Clinic staff, allowing them to see schedules and patient contact information. The staff also used the same system to manage in-office scheduling as well. All provider schedules and office hours were also database-driven. (Lance Technologies LLC (2006). In Web Based Patient Scheduling with IVR Backend. Retrieved corruptch 13, 2012)From article state in above they appears in nowadays all clinics are necessary to automate its daily functions. Furthermore, regardless of the type clinic, owning and operating it can be a lot of work. Web-based system is a technology importan t to clinic domain because it can help them formula the problem of increasing diversity and differentiation by improve their competitiveness, efficiency and provide better convenient to patient.2.2 Fact FindingIn a personal interview with a clinic assistant, the clinic assistant had explained in detail about the clinic daily operation. Through the information provided by the clinic assistant, the following function has been listed out.2.2.1 fly the coops of the SystemPatient FunctionAllow patients to view the doctors schedule. In order to supply a direct appointment way on web. The system require to show out the doctors schedule of working day.Making appointment is several simple steps. The patients can log in by using the User ID and Password. For the first time to log in, the patients can register on the web site and set their own ID and Password. resorts can check and review the Medical history of a patient through patient ID.The Patients can check their own Medical history thr ough the web browser, which include the patient info, such as Name, address, age, sex, record of diagnose, any allergic reaction.Doctor Clinic Assistant FunctionThe system must provides the calendar for the doctors, to check the calendar and appointment on the day.The calendar allows the staff to apply different kind of leave. For instance, annual leave or non-paid leave, etc.By using the system, the medicine records can be checked. They can view the information of the medicines such as Medicines name, Expired date, Prices, provider info (Address and contact number) and Description.During the consultation, the doctor can store the patient treatment into the database, such as patient diagnosis, medicines, drug allergy, chronic disease. After the checking, the doctor will add the information and status in the system. Finally the system will calculate the total amount and print out the receipts.Through the functions state in above, a list of system module had been arranged out and al ready writes down in project scope, you can refer it on page 3.2.3 comminuted Remarks of previous worksBioAXSAdastraProposed systemPatient registrationFinger print verificationMake appointmentSchedulingDisease historyMedical certificate managementBillingInventory managementReportingBackupWeb-BasedFigure 2.3 Existing system compare with proposed systemFrom figure 2.3 above we can found that both of the existing system BioAXS and Adastra they dont have include most of the feature in proposed system.Many patients need to get medical certificate to rest at home, so the proposed system include the feature of medical certificate management to manage the record.Most of the clinic requires billing management feature in the management system to help them manage and record daily expense and revenue. The inventory in proposed system can help clinic manage the medicine stock, so the clinic assistant can always monitor on the quantity of various medicine.The backup feature in proposed system al low user to backup their data, this can prevent loss of data. If the system accidently down, user can through restore backup file to recover the data.CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY3.1 PrototypingThe methodology I choose for develop the system is prototyping. Prototyping include 5 phases planning, analysis, construct, implementation, delivery.A prototyping-based methodology performs the analysis, design and implementation phases concurrently, and all trine phrases are performed repeatedly to variant the first version, with user feedback, repeat these three phases a cycle until system wind up. In figure 3.1 it shown how prototyping works.CUsersKelvin GiottoDesktopprototype.pngFigure 3.1 Prototyping3.1.1 PlanningThe project planning starts in this phase. First, the information is gathered from the clinic staff. Then, the scope, objectives and the goals for the proposed system are set up. The tentative schedule consists of project work plan and Gantt chart is developed.3.1.2 AnalysisIn this phase, we have to understand previous system problems and find out analysis existing system find out their pros and cons. We also have to realise clinic daily operation process to investigate and define new requirements. The problem statement of the system can be defined throughout the observation. It will become the objective for the system. The scope can be extracted from the objective to develop the system.3.1.3 buildDatabase design, where a design for the database is form. It can second the Clinical Patient Management System operational and objective, as Microsoft Access is choose for the database management. The minimum requirement for the installing need to be confirmed first in order for the DBMS in the server to run smoothly. Moreover, the Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), and data dictionary is create where it will explain the main basic workflow of the system. All relationship between the tables, define the storage structures and the access paths will be known. For inte rface design, we will regard to user request and make it more user-friendly.3.1.4 ImplementationIn implementation phase is start working on programming, after complete the first version of prototype, we will delivery it to user to testing the prototype, test for performance, integrity, and concurrent access and security constraints. Other than that, testing and evaluate the system analogue with natural covering programming is done. This phase involve all the users in Clinic Management system that will use this system. In this stage it can be define that the users meets their requirement. erstwhile the data insert into the database, the processes such as tests and fine-tunes will be carried out for purposes of performance, integrity, and concurrent access and security constraints. The testing and evaluation phase occurs in parallel with applications programming. If the database implementation fails to meet the users requirement, several options will be consider in order enhancing t he system.Implementation Issues and ChallengesMany issues and challenges will be face In develop clinical patient management system. Develop this system can be say like start from zero, require to learning new programming terminology, new development software and make it operate on server.Unfamiliar Programming language C The system is develop through Microsoft Sharepoint 2013, and it require using C programming language to develop.Unfamiliar system area The web-based Clinical Patient Management system is a medical area system, this will cause inadvertence on the development of software features.Unfamiliar development incisions Microsoft Sharepoint 2013 is a new development tools, many useful feature for developer, so require to take or so time to learning how to use it.Blur on User Interface design Due to the user of the system are doctor and clinic assistant, difficult to design a user-friendly that is suitable for them.Timeline3.3.1 Current SemesterFigure 3.3.1 Current Se mesterIn figure 3.3.1, meeting to discuss the process of the final year project is a recurring task, the task is execute on everyweek Wednesday. Took totally 12 days on choose project title. Totally 17 days use for create preliminary report, start from 16 Feb 2012 to 9 March 2012. For develop the comb-bound project proposal, this task totally used 21 days start from 12 Mar 2012 to 9 Apr 2012.3.3.2 Next SemesterFigure 3.3.2 Next SemesterIn figure 3.3.2, planning phase start from 28 May 2012, take 6 days to complete it. Due to using the prototyping methodology to develop the system, so Analysis, Design and Implementation should be recurring task and start from 13 Apr 2012 to 17 Aug 2012. The system should be delivery on 20 Aug 2012.Requirement SpecificationUser RequirementFunctionalPatient RegistrationDisease HistoryMedical certificateInventoryInventoryBackupNon-FunctionalUser authenticationFast response timeMaintainabilityIntegrity3.4.2 System Performance DefinitionSoftware Requireme ntDevelopment toolMicrosoft SharePoint Designer 2013Microsoft Visual Studio 2012Operating SystemWindows Server 2012Database systemMicrosoft SQLHardware RequirementMinimum Hardware RequirementsProcessor 64-bit, quad-core processor, 3 GHz coerce 8 GB for single server and multiple server farm installation for production use.Hard disk 80 GBProgramming language CC, as part of the .NET framework, is compiled to Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL), which is a language similar to Javas bytecode. MSIL allows C to be platform independent and runs using full in time compiling. Therefore programs running under .NET gain speed with repeated use. Furthermore, because the other languages that make up the .NET platform (including VB and Cobol) compile to MSIL, it is possible for classes to be inherited across languages. The MSIL, like bytecode, is what allows C to be platform independent.Microsoft SharePoint 2013In-alignment with SharePoints approach of doing more with no additional resourc es, investments like the integration with Visual Studio 2012 will enable our customers to rely on existing pools of programming expertise to enrich the SharePoint platform and increase the quality and ROI on their investments.Can be used to build any kind of web solution, including Internet publishing sites share contents, applications, and data to improve collaboration and provide a unique user experienceCHAPTER 4 CONCLUSIONBriefly this chapter describes on literature review and project methodology. Information for literature review is gathered from journals in library, online journal, magazines and article. All the information is useful to support the statement from the approaches that has been made.In project methodology, it described about methodology that will be develop for the system. It consists of 5 phases which has been explained in this section. Furthermore, in project requirements, it tell about the software and hardware that been choose to develop the project.Gantt char t attached is to help to manage project schedule so that this project will be destroyed on time. Managing time is the way to assuring the project can be finish according to the plan.

Rollo May Theory of Personality Analysis

Rollo whitethorn Theory of Personality AnalysisRollo Reese May was born on April 21, 1909, in Ada Ohio to Earl jot and Matie Boughton, he was the first son and the second child of six children. Both of his p arnts were not well educated and there was very intellectual motivation in the household. Mays p atomic number 18nts didnt get along and ended up getting a divorce. (Dr. C. George Boeree, 1998, 2006, p. 1)May older sister was diagnosis with schizophrenic and the father blame the illness on too much education. Growing up May was not close to his parents and really disliked his m other, he loted his mom as a bitch-kitty on wheels. He believed that his mothers behavior and his older sister schizophrenia caused him to ar peace two failed marriages. (Rabinowitz, Good, Cozad, 1989).Mays was married three times and had two failed marriages, from his first wife he had three children a son and two daughters, he stood marry for 30 familys in his first marriage due to the children, h owever past realized the marriage wasnt somebodynel casualty to get better and end up divorcing his first wife, his second marriage was also unsuccessful. The last woman that he married was name Georgia miller Johnson and was a Jungian analyst and that marriage lasted from 1988 until he died of tuberculosis, his son Robert Rollo was a director of counseling at Amherst College and his twin sister Carolyn Jane was a social role player and artist and the third child was Allegra Anne who was a documentary film writer and a single mother of two adopted multiracial children. (Bugental, 1996, p. 418).May help college at Michigan State University and major in English and was asked to digress because he became an editor of a radical student magazine, he then transferred to Oberlin College where he received his BA in the year of 1930. After graduating, he pursued in art and was traveling through Europe with a group of artist. He stood in Europe from 1930 until 1933 and addition to his s tudy of art, he taught at an Ameri deal College in Greece where he took summer seminars that was taught by Alfred Adler in Vienna.In his second year while being in Europe, he began to question the meaning of his demeanor when he came down with tuberculosis, While being in an sanatorium, he was faced with the speculation of death, he had a lot of time to read many literatures, he came across a literatures that was on the writer named Soren Kierkegaard, who was a Danish religious writer, a person that was inspired of existential movement. May became inspired of Soren Kierkegaard words of wisdom that it gave May the inspiration of coming up with his own theory. (Dr. C. George Boeree, 1998, 2006)Rollo Reese May was best cognise as an American existential psychologist and he was referred as the father of existential psychotherapy. May was associated with the pieceistic psychology he had a dissimilar way of persuasion on the Human existence, then other psychologist, his human being s existence was sharper on the tragic dimension.According to Dr. C. George Boeree, (1998, 2006) on Mays face-to-faceity Theories, stated that Rollo Reese May, used different terms and invented new words from some of existentialism old ideas, for example the word destiny is the same as thrownness and it is combined with the word fallenness, which mean that crock up of masss lives that is determine for them, he also gave another example of the word courage, which was used to a greater extent often than the tralatitious term authenticity, which meant facing ones anxiety and then supercharge above it. (Dr. C. George Boeree, 1998, 2006).According to Serlin, llene, Mays work was maintained by the balance between darkness and light, between the experiential and the intellectual. May considered the fundamental questions of human existence as the nature of evil, love and testament and the meaning of anxiety and the strategic of myth. May inspired many people and it came from his facu lty to name the void of create in its face, to name evil but worked toward the good, to see meaningless, but to discover meaning and to face death, but create life. May was in the antiwar movement and many other social causes, he taught and mentored countless students and called himself a gentle rebel (Serlin, llene A. Tikkun, January 1995. pg. 65), in the face of an increasing dehumanized world.Rollo Reese May Theories of PersonalitiesWhile being under influenced of Freud, Kierkegaard and Tillich, May developed a theory of own(prenominal)ity that was based on existential philosophy and from that, he accepted the following termsDasein means a detail person in a world that is particular time and existing is under a particular set of circumstances.Mays Three Modes of ExistenceUmwelt is the interaction with the somatogenic world, Mitwelt, is the interaction with other humans and the Eigenwelt is the interaction with oneself.Alienation is when a person is estranged of aspect of the n ature, which results of feeling lonely, emptiness and despair this happens because the three modes of existence is estrange from nature and from other people.Mays describe freedom, which a person can be free to make the meaning of their own existence. Since a person is free to choose what type a person they become, they have to be responsible for what they become, another person circumstance of their fate can be praise or blamed for the nature of their existence, because we are responsible for ourselves. Ontology is the study of being. Within existentialism, ontological analysis is directed at understanding the essence of humans in general and of person in particular. Phenomenology is the study of conscious ascertain as it exists for the person without any attempts to reduce, divide or compartmentalize it in anyway. Authenticity, if people live their lives in ossification with values that are freely chosen, they are living authentic lives, if however if people conform to value s established by others, they have not exercised their personal freedom and are therefore living inauthentic lives, inauthentic is causally related to neurotic anxiety and guilt and the feeling of loneliness, ineffectiveness, self alienation and despair. oddment because humans are mortal and because death is the ultimate state of nonbeing, awareness of ones inevitable death can cause anxiety. The source of anxiety is part of human existence and cannot be voided. The awareness of death, however, can add vitality to life by motivating a person as much out of life as possible in the limited time available. Thrownness is the circumstanced of a persons lives which it cant be control. Other existentialist referred this as thrownness and May refers it as destiny.May was the yet existential psychologist that discusses certain stages, not as strict as the Freudian development.Mays StagesInnocence is the pre self conscious stage of an infant, it is the innocent of premoral that is neither b ad or good, the description that was given is like a wild animal who kills to eat and since the animal has to eat, he or she has to do what is must. Rebellion stage, the childhood and adolescent is when the ego or self-consciousness of the contrast with an adult from the no of a two years old to the no way of a teenager, which mean the rebellious person wants their freedom and does not yet understand of the responsibility that goes along with it. A teenager would like to use their allowance money on what ever they want, but still what the parent to provide the money and still complain about the parent not being fair. Ordinary stage is when the usual adult ego, formulaic and a little boring, perhaps they have learned that the responsibility, but find it too demanding, and so seek refuge in conformity and traditional values. yeasty is an authentic adult, the existential stage, beyond ego and self-actualizing. This is the person who, accepting destiny, faces anxiety with courage.Hu man DilemmaAccording to May (1967), the human dilemma is when people can view themselves as both the consequence and the object at the same time. Mays description of the object-subject dichotomy is done in various ways, which is not always consistence. pot are capable of seeing themselves as an object to things that happens to them, which are influenced by their destiny. Objectives are events of variables that are caused through stress that can cause a persons behavior, which is the stimulation that happens in certain ways and the way people respond to that certain way. Subjective is when the person is aware of the fact is happening to them and acts on the information, which gives them the determination of experience that are valuable and which one are not valuable to them and then act according to the personal formulations. (May, 1977, pp.198-201)May description of self-relatedness is distinguished of a human that rest from nature. It is mans capacity to stand outside himself, t o know he is the subject as well as the object of experience, to see himself as the entity who is acting in the world of objects (May, 1967, p. 75).Humans can view the world and we can also view ourselves viewing and the self-relatedness or consciousness of our self allows the humans to escape the determinism and personal influence what we do. Humans consciousness of ones self can give us the power to stand outside of the rigid chain of stimulus and response to part and by that pause can throw some weight on either side that can cast some decision and what the response will be, (May, 1953, p. 161).According to May feeling on these two psychologists, Skinner and Rogers, he felt that they had emphasized one side of the dilemma but was at the write down of others. Skinner had avoided the subjective of experience, May felt that people dont react to their inner experience of their environment, but they do see their environment in terms of their foregone experience and they do interpre t the terms of their own symbols of hope and fear,(May, 1967, p. 15).Mays description of intentionality meant all mental acts are purely subjective of the way it is intended or that relates to the events that are from the outside of themselves. The example that was given, love is a subjective experience but one must love someone of something. Perception is a subject experience but one must perceive something. (May, 1969, pp. 224-225)Importance of MythMay believed that myth is the way of making sense in a futile world, and is a narrative pattern that gives the significance to the society of existence (1991, p. 15), the caper in the society as cults, drug addiction, suicide and depression are traced of the neglect of myths that can provide the individuals with a sense of their inner security.Anxiety and GuiltMay was really interested in the human anxiety and guilt he rejected Freuds interpretation of anxiety as the result from conflict that is between a persons biological needs and the demands of society. May felt that Freuds analyzed was too biological and compartmentalized and Freuds anxiety viewed his results from the conflict of the id, ego, and superego, but May approved on Kierkegaards existential definition instead because Kierkegaard theory of human freedom and anxiety went go and hand.Normal anxiety is when a person experience the attempt to expand ones conscious or when the new values is displaced with the old ones due to changes in the person circumstances and it is an integral of a healthy growth, Mays theory consists that all growth of anxiety is the creation of surrender past values (May, 1967, p. 80). psychoneurotic anxiety is when a person hasnt met their normal anxiety on the time of the actual crisis in their growth and the threat to their values, which the neurotic anxiety ends in the result of the previous unmet normal anxiety (May, 1967, p. 80). In my understanding of Mays theory on normal anxiety and neurotic anxiety, one is when the pe rson is having a problem, but not major and the problem can be solve. Example, when it is time to write a paper my normal anxiety kicks in and I lead feeling shortness of breathe and then I cant concentrate on what I am doing and then I have to walk away for a little while to relax. Neurotic anxiety is when a person have problems and cant control their feeling and start to think that life is not going to get better for them, they start to become depress, feeling lonely and dont what to do anything with their lives, but it all depends on the circumstances the person is going through.May had four description of love and they are Sex, Eros, Philia and agapeSex is the biological drives that can be satisfy by engaging in sexual intercourse, the same way eating a repast that can satisfy the hunger drive, which both can be triggered by the need and the availability of an object that will satisfy the need, (May, 1969, p.73).May one main(prenominal) wad daimons was the physical attraction which to him was love not sex and in the Greek mythology was the minor god pictured as a young man and by and by the eros had transferred into an annoying little cupid, he understood that love was the need that people have to become as one with another person and was referred of an ancient Greek story that was by Aristophanes, that people was originally a four legged, four armed and a two headed creature and people became to prideful that the gods spilt the people into two, male and female and had cursed us with the never ending desire to recover the people missing in half, according to May, like any daimon, eros it is a good thing until it takes over the personality and the people would become obsessed with it. May also believe that the theory of will is another important concept and it was the ability for a person to organize their lives in order to achieve in their goals and that will is also a daimon that can have potential to take over a person. Another definition of will is the ability to make a wish to come true. (Boeree, C. George, 1998, 2006)Philia is the third of love which is a friendship or a brotherly love. According to May, Eros cannot last for long without Philia because the tension of continuous attraction and passion would be too large (May, 1969). Philia is the relaxation in the presence of the beloved with accepts the others being as being it is simply liking to be with the other, liking to rest with the other, liking the rhythm of the walk, the voice, the full-length being of the other.Agape is the fourth type of loving, which May, 1969, p. 310), is the unselfishness of concern for ones partner and the aspect of love that is unconditional.New Science of HumanAccording to May an onward motion of the study on human nature, should not reduce the collection of habits, brain functions, genetically determined traits, early experiences or environmental events, all that is needed for cognizance of humans are based on the ontological character istic of humans and that science should take into consideration of human freedom and the importance of their phenomenological experience, the use of symbols and myths and the ability of the past, present and future in making decisions should value the process.Empirical Research are done by most existential theorists that are unconcern with the experiential validation of their concepts and believe that the place to validate their concepts is when the arena of everyday life, or in the therapeutic situation and not with a systematic laboratory or field of investigations. According to Van Kaam, (1966), an existential psychologist summarized the viewpoint Experience such as responsibility, dread, anxiety, despair, freedom, love, wonder or decision cannot be measured or experimented with, they are simply there and can only be explicated in their givenness (Van Kaam, 1966, p. 187).May did not rejected the idea of the objective study of humans, but felt that the traditional scientific meth odology was not appropriate, but he felt, what was needed was an approach of the studies of humans as whole, unique, complex beings. Many sciences welcomed Mays idea of developing of science more appropriate to the study of humans and not based on the assumptions and techniques of the natural science (Hergenhanh Olson, 2007, p. 32).ConclusionRollo Reese May theories of Personality was inspiring, because as a psychologist, he consider the people as human beings, not just an experimental objective. His theories explain of different type of anxiety and what they meant in the human nature, he also explains the disparity of love and the will to achieve in a goal. I felt that May Reese Rollo, really care for the people and once he became sick of Tuberculosis, he needed to let people know the understanding and the meaning of death and that people shouldnt be afraid of it, because one day we are going to leave the earth and we shouldnt be afraid of the word death. I remember telling my mo m that I was scared of getting old and scare of dying and I didnt understand why I felt this way, but as I got older and realized that one day, we would have to leave this earth and we should enjoy the rest of our lives and shouldnt worry about dying and God would know when it is time for us to go.

Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) History and

Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) History andPART 2 EFFICIENCY MARKET speculationIntroductionIn order to better understand the origin and the idea behind the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), an overview of the EMH, The Random Walk Model, different degrees of reading capability and the implications of efficient marketplaces for investors ar studied in the paper.Efficient Market HypothesisThe strength concept is one of the most essential concepts for investment care and abridgment. Market efficiency basically revolves around three related assumptions on proper- allocation efficiency, informational efficiency and ope dimensionnal efficiency. competency in allocation is a resilient characteristic of a soused market wherein the allocation of capital is done in a proper way so that it benefits all the participants and helps in advancement of economic growth and status.Efficiency in operation is another of import parameter which is used commonly by economists to determine an d analyzes how resources are utilized in the market to benefit operational activities in the market and industry.Efficiency in information helps to determine the actual market value of shares found on its unalien up to(p) value. The Information efficiency signifies that reflection on all available information pertaining to the credentials terms must be used to determine the securitys observed market price. (Hossain,Rahman, 2006)The introduction to the idea of market efficiency was given by Bachelier (1900) and later it was termed as efficient market by Fama (1965)Fama (1970) supercharge went on to state the vital conditions/ assumptions for maintaining efficiencyProvision of no transactional costs during the trading of securitiesAll information is freely available to all the participants in the market, and parallelism of all of them on the implications of the information relating to the current price and future distribution of prices of each securityHe identify three forms of i nformational efficiency, which are the weak form(underdeveloped), the semi- slopped form(developing) and the strong form efficiency(developed).Forms of Market EfficiencyWeak-Form EfficiencyWeak form efficiency market implies that it is an efficient market which reflects all its market information accu putly and does not provide profit for the investor based on ult records or rates. This past records stands invalid for the market. Fama (1970) stipulates in his speculation that no investor can avail greater returns when the market is weak-form efficient. Example African economy has a weak efficiency market wherein the means to attain gains on investment is narrow based on past investment experience. Example trading test, auto correlation test and run test.Semi-Strong Form EfficiencySemi Strong Form Efficiency market indicates that market is efficient and it reflects all humans information. It says that the stocks are absorbant of all new information and incorporates it by adjusting to it. It is partly like the weak form efficiency market wherein the stocks rate are based upon new information that is released after the stocks are bought. So making it difficult for the market to be predictable. Fama (1970) explains the semi-strong form efficient market as the one where share price not only reflect on all information regarding its past and historic prices, but also includes additional usual information which is later on integrated with the shared price and adjusted to reveal the true share value. This also implies that an investor will not be able to use the public information for the generation of gains in the evolving stock market. Event tests and time series/ regression tests are some examples.Strong Form EfficiencyThe Strong form efficient market relies on both public as well as private information wherein the stock prices are based and reflected upon. So an average investor cannot make much profit more than others also when he is given the new information. It incorporates both the weak form and semi strong form of market efficiency. Private information concerns the information that is not yet published or known only to the security analysts/ fund managers. The new public and private information is then incorporated into the share price to represent its true share value. This makes it even more difficult for the investor to assess share values. Examples are insiders, exchange specialists, institutional money managers and analysts who have access to new information.Fundamental compendium and adept analysisThis analysis makes use of analysing and evaluating the financial statements, health of the business, efficiency of the management and their competitive advantages, while also examining the competition in the market. When applied on forex and futures market it uses production, interest rates, earnings, GDP, employment, manufacturing, housing and management analysis.While technical analysis predicts the future of market based on past prices, volume and market information. This is useful for behaviour economics and quantitative analysis. Both these methods of analysis contradict the exposit and study made on efficiency market theory which states that study of market with accuracy cannot be determined by any method.Implications of EMHMarket efficiency has some prominent implications concerned with both authorities and investors, which are mentioned belowWhen a market is efficient they must1. Not worry about analysis on their investments, but concentrate rather on developing a diversified portfolio to get rewarded for their investments.2. Adopt to the policy of buy and hold after establishing their portfolios as making frequent changing by shifting from one securities group to another would raise for them unwarranted transaction costs.Other implications are based on the fact that changes in price are random and cannot be predicted, investors are smart enough to not get fooled by the financial reports circulated a nd lastly the measure of security issues are not crucial.Investors must pay more attention to construct and hold diversified and efficient portfolios rather than taking to fundamental and technical analysis. This approach will definitely benefit them in the long run.Empirical Evidences for anomaliesThe experiential evidence lists some of the significant anomalies which contradict the efficient market theory as listed belowThe January EffectIt is often noticed that the stock returns raise high abnormally in the first week of January which is defined as the January resultant wherein most of the investors opt to sell some of the stocks befor the year end and later claim for a capital loss to evade tax and then go on to make their reinvestments later on. (Rozeff and Kinney, 1976)Size EffectThe Size Effect is the small firms tendency, which holds a small capital market, to outweigh and spend the market of larger companies and rise as an underdog over the long term. (Banz, 1981) and ( Reinganum, 1981)Weekend EffectThis is a notable phenomenon wherein the stock returns are observed to be comparatively lower on Mondays as against those on the preceding Fridays. ( French, 1890)..Value EffectThe value effect related to the nature of stocks that hold low cost, earnings ratio to outdo other alternative portfolios of stocks which have higher cost, earnings ratio.Empirical Evidences from Developing CountriesDespite huge empirical studies conducted in order to test and underpin the Efficient Market Hypothesis in developed countries which witness a flourishing financial market, the pertinent studies on weak efficiency markets are circumscribed in countries like Africa. Most developing and underdeveloped countries suffer a setback due to the problem of thin trading (Mlambo and Biekpe, 2005). Fisher (1966) who first identified this bias due to thin trading on his observation on correlation of return index, stated that the securitys price that are put down are not similar to their respective underlying values based on theory as when a share trade fails, the recorded price remains the closing price as per the last share trade. It is also stressed that reasons like transactional costs, delay in operations and illiquidity of the market are crucial in determining a concrete statistical evaluation of the study.BibliographyCohen, W. W., 1996. Learning trees and rules with set valued features. s.l.s.n.vol1.Fama, E., 1970. Efficient Capital markets A review of theory and empirical work. 1ed. s.l,American Economic Review.Fisher, R. A., 1966. The design of experiments. 8ed. New York Hafner publishing.Mikhail, M. W. R., 2004. Do security analysts exhibit persistent Differences in Stock picking ability. s.l.Journal of financial economics.Reiter, S. W. P. F., n.d. Scientific conversations in financial economics. Burlington Ashgate publishing company.

The Present State Of Neutrino Masses :: essays research papers

One of the current questions in physics is whether or non neutrinos have mass and what this mass is. Neutrinos are subatomic particles that have no electrical charge and interact only via the weak nuclear force. They are products of radioactive decay processes, and thus are defecated abundantly in our Sun, our atmosphere, and in some other astrophysical sources such as supernovae and active galactic nuclei. Millions and millions of them are crossing through the Earth every second, but only very few of them leave alone interact with the Earth. In practice you can say they are invisible. But fortunately we can detect them by building a very immense detector and waiting long enough. at that place are several reasons to search for a possible non-zero neutrino mass. Fermion masses in general are one of the study mysteries/ hassles of the sample model. Observation or nonobservation of the neutrino masses could introduce a useful new perspective on the subject. Nonzero neutrino mas ses are predicted in most extensions of the standard model. They therefore constitute a powerful probe of new physics. Also, there may be a hot dark matter component to the universe. If so, neutrinos would be (one of) the most important things in the universe. The observed spectral distortion and deficit of solar neutrinos is most easily accounted for by the oscillations/conversions of a massive neutrino. The largest neutrino detector is the Super-Kamiokande and is located in the Kamioka Mine, about 200 km north of Tokyo. It is water cerenkov detector, which means it is a large (40 meters diameter by 40 meters tall) tank of ultra-pure water viewed by thousands of sensitive phototubes. Super-Kamiokande will address some of the most important open questions in physics today, such as why does the Sun appear to produce only half as many neutrinos as theory would predict? Do neutrinos have mass? Do protons decay, as predicted by Grand colligation Theory?One source of neutrinos are nucl ear reactions. Inside our Sun nuclear reactions are occurring on a gigantic scale. Lots of neutrinos are produced. There are enough of them, that when they reach the Earth they can still be detected. Since physicists can calculate how many of them should be seen, there is a big problem because we see too few, roughly two times too few. This is so called the solar neutrino problem. There can be several solutions to the puzzle. One is that we do not understand the Sun well enough.

The Negative Effects of Knowledge in Becketts Waiting for Godot and Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-Five :: comparison compare contrast essays

The Negative Effects of Knowledge in Becketts Waiting for Godot and Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-FiveThe whole of our existence seems to often be that of scientific advancement. Technology and the cold, hard facts argon often placed above human values. A countrys, or an individuals, power is marked by its technology, its smarts. So everyone forever and a day strives to outsmart one another. Of turn tail, with technology comes great power. The power to build and create and the power to destroy. Oftentimes the one leads to the other. Take for instance the creation of the atomic bomb, a huge leap in technology and knowledge that, once created, destroyed the lives of millions. Knowledge can be used for or against us, depending on who is holding the strings. Of course we want to be the ones holding those strings, standing behind the defenses of our war weapons, but what if the tables were turned and our smarts and technology could not save us? Is there something else that can be taken from this world besides this scientific advancement? What is it that civilization needs besides more and better machines and more insight into the basic nature of the existence?Samuel Becketts play Waiting for Godot asks that same question. Is there more to life than simply knowing things? The two main characters, Vladimir and Estragon, seem not to know anything at all, heretofore the reason why they come to the same tree to wait everyday for someone named Godot. They constantly have to remind one another why they are there and waiting. Is there really any purpose to their lives? Beckett seems to think that the answer, not only for Vladimir and Estragon, is no. There is no meaning to the monotonous existence that we come out ourselves through day after day after day. If indeed Beckett is symbolizing God as the man Godot who the nave fools constantly wait for, he is withal insinuating that they are cachexia their lives because Godot, or God, is never going to come. Either He does not really exist or He does not care bountiful about these poor, gullible fools to come. Beckett is trying to show that civilization needs to rid itself of its misconceptions about the existence of God that these people who have got religion are wasting their time waiting around for a being that either does not exist or does not care. Either way, Beckett thinks they are wasting their time.